Chapter       Paragraph
English : Book I x 1 - x 6

[x][1] Now wherever there can be conflict there must be judgment to resolve it, otherwise there would be an imperfection without its proper corrective; and this is impossible, since God and nature never fail in their provision of what is necessary.

[2] There is always the possibility of conflict between two rulers where one is not subject to the other’s control; such conflict may come about either through their own fault or the fault of their subjects (the point is self-evident); therefore there must be judgment between them.

[3] And since neither can judge the other (since neither is under the other’s control, and an equal has no power over an equal) there must be a third party of wider jurisdiction who rules over both of them by right.

[4] And this person will either be the monarch or not. If he is, then our point is proved; if he is not, he in his turn will have an equal who is outside the sphere of his jurisdiction, and then it will once again be necessary to have recourse to a third party.

[5] And so either this procedure will continue ad infinitum, which is not possible, or else we must come to a first and supreme judge, whose judgment resolves all disputes either directly or indirectly; and this man will be the monarch or emperor. Thus monarchy is necessary to the world.

[6] And Aristotle saw the force of this argument when he said: “Things do not wish to be badly ordered; a plurality of reigns is bad; therefore let there be one ruler.”

Apparatus for Book I, chapter x, paragraph 6
Et Ed A B C E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
om.D
hanc Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
rationem Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
videbat PhylosophusEd A B C E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
phylosophus videbat D
cum dicebat Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
Entia Ed B C D E F H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
etiam A G
nolunt Ed A B C D E F H K L N P R S T U V Y
volunt G Ph Q Z
Phrase om.M [Omitted: nolunt male disponi]
male Ed B C D E F G H K L N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
om.A
disponi Ed B C D E F G H K L N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
disponere A
malum autem pluralitas principatuum Ed B D E H K L P Ph Q R T U V Y Z
malum eius pluralitas principatuum A
malum autem pluralitas principatum C N
pluralitas principatuum mala F
Malum autem pluralitas principatmG
malunt autem publica principatum M
malunt autem pluralitas principatus S
unus Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
ergo Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
princeps Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z