Chapter       Paragraph
English : Book I x 1 - x 6

[x][1] Now wherever there can be conflict there must be judgment to resolve it, otherwise there would be an imperfection without its proper corrective; and this is impossible, since God and nature never fail in their provision of what is necessary.

[2] There is always the possibility of conflict between two rulers where one is not subject to the other’s control; such conflict may come about either through their own fault or the fault of their subjects (the point is self-evident); therefore there must be judgment between them.

[3] And since neither can judge the other (since neither is under the other’s control, and an equal has no power over an equal) there must be a third party of wider jurisdiction who rules over both of them by right.

[4] And this person will either be the monarch or not. If he is, then our point is proved; if he is not, he in his turn will have an equal who is outside the sphere of his jurisdiction, and then it will once again be necessary to have recourse to a third party.

[5] And so either this procedure will continue ad infinitum, which is not possible, or else we must come to a first and supreme judge, whose judgment resolves all disputes either directly or indirectly; and this man will be the monarch or emperor. Thus monarchy is necessary to the world.

[6] And Aristotle saw the force of this argument when he said: “Things do not wish to be badly ordered; a plurality of reigns is bad; therefore let there be one ruler.”

Apparatus for Book I, chapter x, paragraph 4
Et Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
hic aut Ed B C D F G L N P Ph Q S U V Y Z
hic Anthonius A
hic autem E R T
hoc aut H
hic K
hec autem M
erit Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
Monarcha Ed B D E F G H K L N P Ph Q R S T Y Z
monarchia A C M U V
aut Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
non Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
Si Ed A B C D E F G H K L N P Ph Q R T U V Y Z
Sed M
om.S
sic Ed A B C D E F G H K M N P Ph R S T U V Y Z
fit L Q
habetur Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
propositum Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
si Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
non Ed A B C D E F G H K L N P Ph Q R T U V Y Z
vero M S
iterum Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
habebit Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
sibi Ed A B C D E F H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
om.G
coequalem Ed A B C D E F G H K L N P Q R S T U V Y Z
equalem M
quo equalem Ph
extra ambitum Ed A B C D F H K L M N P S T U V Y Z
ex ambitu E R
ambitum Ph
ex ambitum Q
om.G
sue Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y
sui Z
iurisdictionis Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Q R S T U V Y Z
interdictionis Ph
tunc Ed A C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
et tunc B
iterum Ed A B C E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
om.D
necessarius Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N Ph Q R S T U V Z
necessarium P
neccesse Y
erit Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
tertius alius Ed A B C E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
alius tertius D