Chapter       Paragraph
English : Book I x 1 - x 6

[x][1] Now wherever there can be conflict there must be judgment to resolve it, otherwise there would be an imperfection without its proper corrective; and this is impossible, since God and nature never fail in their provision of what is necessary.

[2] There is always the possibility of conflict between two rulers where one is not subject to the other’s control; such conflict may come about either through their own fault or the fault of their subjects (the point is self-evident); therefore there must be judgment between them.

[3] And since neither can judge the other (since neither is under the other’s control, and an equal has no power over an equal) there must be a third party of wider jurisdiction who rules over both of them by right.

[4] And this person will either be the monarch or not. If he is, then our point is proved; if he is not, he in his turn will have an equal who is outside the sphere of his jurisdiction, and then it will once again be necessary to have recourse to a third party.

[5] And so either this procedure will continue ad infinitum, which is not possible, or else we must come to a first and supreme judge, whose judgment resolves all disputes either directly or indirectly; and this man will be the monarch or emperor. Thus monarchy is necessary to the world.

[6] And Aristotle saw the force of this argument when he said: “Things do not wish to be badly ordered; a plurality of reigns is bad; therefore let there be one ruler.”

Apparatus for Book I, chapter x, paragraph 2
Inter Ed A B C D E F H K M N P Ph R S T U V Y
Intra G
Item L Q
Item inter Z
omnes Ed C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S U V Y Z
hos B
autem T
om.A
duos Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
principes Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
quorum Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
alter Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
alteri Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Q R S T U V Y Z
alterius Ph
minime Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
subiectus est Ed A B C D F G H K L N P Ph Q S T U V Y Z
est subiectus E R
subictus est M
potest Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
esse Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
litigium Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
vel Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
culpa Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
ipsorum Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
vel Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
etiam Ed A B C D E F G H L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
om.K
subditorum Ed B C D E F H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
subiectorum A G
quod Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
de se Ed A B C D E G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
se de se F
patet Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
ergo Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
inter Ed B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
in A
tales Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
oportet Ed A B C D E F H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
debet G
esse Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z
iudicium Ed A B C D E F G H K L M N P Ph Q R S T U V Y Z